The Hopes and Limits of Physical Cosmology of the ‘Post-Inflationary’ Intellectual Age

I want to make a short theoretical inquiry in the field of cosmology, discussing the similarities and differences between the concepts and the oppositions of ancient cosmologies and of modern cosmologies, in order to find out how similar or different they are. I hope that this small study will create an overall image about the evolution in time of cosmology, emphasizing the identities and dissimilarities between ancient cosmologies, which were unscientific, and physical cosmologies. I will explain separately the ancient and the scientific cosmologies, making their differences and agreements explicit, in order to find out how different or similar they are, and to find out how cosmology was, and still is, intertwined with philosophy.