Uncertainties upon uncertainties: an ethnographic research on the migration experiences of British National (overseas) migrants in the UK

This paper unfolds the layered uncertainties faced by British National (Overseas) [BN(O)] migrants, reflecting their “uncertainties upon uncertainties” journey from pre-departure events in Hong Kong to settlement in the UK. Employing an ethnographic research method, the study delves into the daily lives of BN(O) migrants, exploring how the voluntary migration track design of the scheme exacerbates challenges for BN(O) migrants in settling in the UK. As shown in the research, the uncertainties faced by BN(O) migrants are also entwined with cultural differences, family dynamics, and age-related expectations. Dual cultural influences, difficulties in accessing tacit cultural knowledge, and disruptions in building social networks further complicate their journey. The paper also illustrates that, despite these challenges, BN(O) migrants actively exercise their agency to navigate and negotiate through their challenges. This study advocates for more nuanced migration policies, emphasising the need for targeted support systems. Additionally, it calls for further research into the evolving dynamics and challenges faced by BN(O) migrants, as uncertainties persist in their future.