Social media influence on highly skilled Nigerian migrants' perception of return migration

This research delves into the perceptions of highly skilled Nigerian migrants towards returning to their home country and the role of social media in shaping and influencing their decisions. Through a qualitative approach, this study uses a semi-structured interview to elicit and investigate the narratives of twelve highly skilled Nigerian migrants in the Netherlands. The findings indicate that the motivation for migration encompasses professional, economic, and personal factors. Returning to Nigeria is perceived as a retirement option after the achievement of personal and professional goals or as a viable alternative to illegal stay. Return visits serve as a practical alternative to permanent return, given the current economic, political, and security challenges in Nigeria. Social media has a significant influence on the non-return decisions of these migrants. Platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter enable them to stay connected with family and friends across the globe while also providing real-time information on migration pathways, settlement guidance, and the state of the home country. The study concludes that social media plays a crucial role in shaping return perceptions by influencing aspirations, capabilities, and social networks. The findings bear direct implications for policy for both the origin and host country.