Participation of local actors in localizing humanitarianism: a case study of the Covid-19 Response Project by Manos Unidas International and CARITAS Makeni in Bombali District, Sierra Leone

This study was done to investigate the participation of local actors in the localization of humanitarianism. It was designed as a case Study of the Covid-19 Response Project by Manos Unidas International and CARITAS Makeni in Bombali District, Sierra Leone. The objectives of the study were to examine the practices for ensuring local actor-participation and proper power relations in the Unidas and Caritas Makeni’s partnership; the implications of local actor-participation and balanced power relations in the Unidas and Caritas Makeni’s localized Covid-19 response; the role of power and the other factors influencing the implementation of local actor-participation in Unidas and Caritas Makeni’s localized Covid-19 response and how local actor-participation can be better enforced in strengthening localization of humanitarianism. The participants of the study were selected using simple random sampling from five organizations that had been identified using critical case sampling. Data collection was done using the qualitative interview method based on a semi-structured interview guide, after which it was analysed using the thematic analysis method. For purposes of developing a background for the research, some information was taken from secondary sources of data such as journals articles, reports, and other relevant documents. The findings indicate that Manos Unidas should engage affected populations more and also work together with parish priests and other local players. Project flexibility should be upheld at all times because this is necessary for adjustment where necessary. The project rightfully allowed for adjustments around budgeting to accommodate the needs of the community members especially those affected by Covid-19. As part of the unique findings, local participation has immense benefits but it is also hindered by many factors of a social, political, and economic nature. The study findings can be used to create policies for guiding the partnerships between IHOs and local actors and to enhance the localization of humanitarianism. The findings may be used by students, scholars, and other researchers as a background for their own research. It is recommended in this study that future research should examine the possibilities and hindrances to smooth relations, effective partnerships, and smooth collaborations between local actors and international Humanitarian Organizations.