Connected in Distance

Long-distance relationships appear to be more prevalent in modern societies, even though are accompanied with a number of challenges that could affect satisfaction between the partners. In the context of this study, long-distance relationships (LDRs) can be defined as relationships where physical contact cannot happen on a daily basis as a result of geographic distance. Because of this lack of physical contact, geographic distance is challenging for the maintenance of a relationship. Due to the lack of physical proximity, Social Networking Sites are used to minimize the distance between partners, who might follow maintenance strategies to facilitate an overcoming process against existing challenges. The present thesis explores the SNS use for long-distance relationships and assess the mediating role of maintenance strategies on relationship satisfaction. In addition, technology can play a significant role in maintaining romantic relationships. Couples can use technology to express affection, support, and positivity through various digital channels such as texting, video calling, and social media interactions. Furthermore, special emphasis is given on the maintenance strategies and in particular the threat mitigation strategies, as a way of sustaining an LDR in relation to the use of SNS. The three maintenance strategies as the mediators of this study; derogation of alternatives, idealization, and positive attributions and their relationship with SNS use, shed light on the different psychological mechanisms through which the SNS use influences relationship satisfaction for couples in LDRs. Specifically, the derogation of alternatives seems to emphasize commitment and satisfaction within the relationship. Idealization helps to minimize conflict and influences the satisfaction of the relationship. Lastly, positive attribution promotes trust and intimacy. For the examination of these concepts, a quantitative study was conducted which made use of an online questionnaire and the final sample consisted of 172 participants. Finally, for the examination of the concepts, a regression analysis was conducted and showed evidence of strong direct effects of derogation of alternatives and positive attributions in relationship satisfaction, while there is no direct effect of the SNS use to the person’s satisfaction from an LDR.