Art Beyond Markets

The contemporary art market is a complex ecosystem where artists, collectors, galleries, and institutions in-teract dynamically. This thesis explores the influence of the private art market on artists, focusing on the fi-nancial pressures and commercial interests that shape artistic production and creativity, with a particular fo-cus on Italy. It investigates whether the relationship between artists and the market negatively impacts artistic integrity and poses significant challenges, and examines the potential benefits of increased state involvement and public funding as solutions. Italy, known for its rich artistic heritage, presents unique challenges for con-temporary artists navigating a market dominated by private interests. This research uncovers the extent to which market demands influence artistic decisions, potentially compromising creative integrity. Using qualita-tive methods, the study includes in-depth interviews with Italian artists to gather insights into their experienc-es and opinions on market influences. Comparative interviews with Dutch artists, who benefit from greater state support, provide a broader perspective. The comparative analysis assesses the impact of state support on the arts. In the Netherlands, substantial state support creates a stable environment for artists, while in Ita-ly, inconsistent institutional support leads to financial insecurity and limits artistic development. The Dutch model promotes a stable and innovative artistic landscape, whereas the Italian model fosters independence and entrepreneurial spirit despite its challenges. The thesis first presents a theoretical framework within exist-ing literature on art markets, artist autonomy, and public funding. It then outlines the research design and da-ta collection methods, followed by an analysis of interview findings. The discussion and conclusion address the implications, offering policy and practice recommendations to support contemporary artists in Italy. This thesis aims to deepen the understanding of the interplay between market forces and artistic practice, advo-cating for a balanced approach that values both private market engagement and public support in sustaining a vibrant and diverse artistic landscape.