Mothers’ role in preventing violent extremism in Bangladesh

This study explores the role of mothers in deradicalization and preventing violent extremism in Bangladesh, a country that has experienced waves of radicalization since the 1980s. Through interviews with mothers, C/PVE practitioners, and government officials, the research explores their positioning and strategies within families and communities, gender-specific impacts and dynamics, and best practices for integration in comprehensive P/CVE strategies. Findings reveal that mothers perceive themselves as having authority and influence over their children, with varying dynamics based on age and gender. They strategically communicate and foster trust to prevent radicalization, although patriarchal and conservative norms pose challenges. Mothers play a crucial role in shaping values and beliefs, particularly through early peace education, reducing the risk of intolerance and radicalization. Mothers' involvement in PVE is seen as more approachable and receptive, compared to other family members, due to their nurturing approach. However, gender dynamics and societal expectations limit their agency, requiring recognition of their unique experiences and circumstances. Collaborations between the government, civil society organizations, and community leaders are crucial for scaling up interventions involving mothers. Based on these findings, the study recommends three key actions. First, training programs should enhance mothers' capacity in C/PVE and promote socio-economic resilience through financial empowerment. Second, tailored interventions should consider diverse socio-cultural dynamics, fostering community-led networks to share best practices. Lastly, meaningful engagement of mothers should go beyond tokenism, ensuring their perspectives are considered in collaborative interventions. These recommendations aim to develop a holistic and inclusive strategical framework for C/PVE in Bangladesh. By empowering and involving mothers, addressing gendered hindrances, and promoting collaboration, a sustainable and impactful approach can be achieved, fostering a community free from radicalization and extremism.