The role of NGOs and government agencies in addressing sexual violence against women in Lagos State, Nigeria

This study seeks to understand the roles of non-governmental organisations and government agencies in addressing sexual violence against women in Lagos State, Nigeria. Due to the high rates of sexual violence in Lagos state, the study seeks to understand what these organisations do to support survivors, the challenges they face in supporting survivors of sexual violence in Lagos State and possible suggestions to improve their efforts. The study adopts a qualitative approach involving interviews with staff from DSVA, Mirabel centre and Project Alert. The data is analysed to identify common patterns and themes related to the study. The findings reveal that NGOs and government agencies in Lagos State provide medical and emotional support, legal help, awareness campaigns, emergency shelters, and economic empowerment programs. These activities work together to offer support to survivors and tackle the root causes of sexual violence. The study also identifies four main strategies these organisations use: legal frameworks, capacity building, education campaigns, and support services. However, they face challenges such as patriarchal norms that discourage reporting, delays in legal processes that prolong trauma, and limited resources that hinder the delivery of care. The study suggested implementing legal policies, allocating resources, and educating the public. The study calls for better collaboration between NGOs, government agencies and community members to strengthen these efforts. These actions could create a safer environment for women in Lagos State and ensure survivors get the support they need to rebuild their lives.