The Intersection of Literature and Urban Spaces

This thesis examines how literary events in Barcelona contribute to the socio-cultural transformation of public spaces and the development of literary tourism. In a city shaped by both a rich cultural identity and the challenges of over-tourism, literature offers a way to rethink how spaces are used, who they are for, and how culture can connect residents and visitors alike. Barcelona's designation as a UNESCO City of Literature provides a meaningful context to explore these questions, especially as the city seeks more sustainable and inclusive cultural strategies. The research is guided by one main question: In what ways do literary events in Barcelona socio- culturally transform public spaces and contribute to the promotion of literary tourism? This is explored through three dimensions: sustainable tourism, culture-led urban regeneration, and community engagement. Methodologically, the study combines four expert interviews with two multilingual public surveys, analysed through Atlas.ti and supported by theoretical perspectives on urban spaces, cultural governance, and community participation. Findings show that literary events decentralise culture, activate everyday spaces, and foster belonging. They reveal tensions between institutional goals and grassroots practices, however, also show residents welcome tourism that supports local culture and shared experiences. More than attractions, literary events serve as platforms for dialogue, visibility, and balanced tourism. Their success depends on stronger coordination between top-down policy and bottom-up initiatives. As public space regeneration advances, this collaboration can deepen community engagement and position literary tourism as a sustainable, community-rooted alternative to mass tourism. The thesis contributes to discussions on sustainable urban development and cultural policy, offering a model for how literature can support more inclusive and community-oriented city-making.