Teenage pregnancy and motherhood in Merkato slums in Ethiopia: perspectives of teenagers and implications for sexual and reproductive health polices and services

Researches that have been conducted on teenage pregnancy in Ethiopia are not only limited in number but also lacks concern to look the views and perspectives of teen girls/teen mothers. This research examined the life experience of teen girls by exploring factors that contribute to their pregnancy, life options and the available policy interventions to address the needs of teen pregnant/mothers. I used two theoretical streams called Ecological and Social exclusion theories to better explain and understand the issue of teenage pregnancy/motherhood in Addisketma specifically Merkato Neighborhood. I also used a qualitative methodological approach; in-depth interview with teen mothers/pregnant and key informant interview with other different actors. The main theme of this research is to illustrate problematic pregnancy/motherhood, which I believe has related with their socio cultural setting and views held about their pregnancy by the society as an intersection of the existing perception of gender and class. This study showed that teen girls become pregnant as a result of rape, lack of good relationship with family or guardians, limited knowledge on reproductive health issues and lack of interest in education. Teen mothers experience different problems, not only because of their age but because of values, norms and beliefs of the community towards them and are excluded not only from economic resources but also from social matters. They are not allowed to participate in the society and lack opportunity to make friends and other contacts outside their household. It is evident from this study that teen mothers/pregnant girls have their own needs that must be understood and recognized by policy makers and implementers.