The main goal of the research is to describe and understand the nature of relationship-building in online and offline gaming environments. Multiplayer games, which cover a variety of genres including first-person shooters, strategy games, sports, racing games, board and card games, casual games, and party games, allow players to communicate and contribute. These interactions develop a sense of community, regardless of whether the gaming session includes virtual warfare or traditional games such as Uno. Despite the many reasons for participating in these games, the shared delight of playing with or against others is a constant thread. The purpose of this research is to find out how these gaming settings encourage social interactions and relationship creation. So, the following research question was formulated: How do multiplayer gaming environments facilitate social interaction and the formation of friendships? To answer this question, this study used a qualitative research approach, that is semi-structured in-depth interviews, to collect thorough personal experiences from gamers who have developed friendships in both online and offline multiplayer gaming environments. This approach was chosen because of its ability to give deep, nuanced understanding into the participants' gaming experiences and the nature of their relationships with others. Data was gathered through interviews with a varied set of gamers covering many genres and gaming platforms. The participants discussed their experiences developing and keeping friendships in both online and offline multiplayer gaming environments. Following thematic analysis, several results were discovered. Multiplayer gaming settings promote social connectedness and the building of meaningful friendships. Participants pointed out the value of cooperation, collaboration, and shared experiences in forming strong ties. The game genre influences the dynamics of social relationships. Strategic and cooperative games, for instance, often require more communication and teamwork. There are major differences between friendships made in offline and online gaming environments. Offline gaming, such as board and card games, often leads to in-person encounters, but online gaming provides a platform for global connection, allowing friendships to span great distances. Despite positive elements, issues such as trolling and bullying were identified, indicating the need for more regulation of online interactions. The multiplayer feature of gaming settings provides several opportunities to form meaningful connections, improve social connectivity, and stimulate personal growth. These findings indicate that multiplayer gaming is an effective tool for encouraging social and personal development, with possibilities for its application in educational and business contexts.

dr. Leandro Borges Lima
hdl.handle.net/2105/74909
Media & Creative Industries
Erasmus School of History, Culture and Communication

Van Zichem, Shannon. (2024, January 10). Beyond the games: Friendship formation in Multiplayer gaming environments. Media & Creative Industries. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2105/74909