Building bridges between diasporic and hosting cultures

This paper explores how Ukrainian cultural initiatives in Rotterdam foster mutual understanding and enhance dialogue between Ukrainian and Dutch communities. Focusing on two case studies, VATAHA Foundation and Ko-station, the research investigates how these organizations foster knowledge exchange, and act as civil agents of cultural diplomacy. The research question of this study is as follows: How do Ukrainian initiatives in Rotterdam build bridges between diasporic Ukrainians and host Dutch cultures and communities? Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with individuals actively involved in both initiatives. Additionally, field observations at several events organized by VATAHA foundation and the so-called walk-through method to examine the social media accounts of the initiatives were used. The findings reveal key differences in organizational orientation: VATAHA is perceived as an outward-facing initiative, focused on public engagement and external collaborations, while Ko-station is seen as a more inward, community-centered space. Despite this contrast, both initiatives are driven by passionate individuals with strong cultural expertise, whose leadership and vision shape the nature and success of the activities they organize. These include workshops, lectures, and cultural events that bring together Ukrainian and Dutch participants, offering spaces for mutual engagement, artistic collaboration, and shared cultural experiences. The research highlights that cultural practices - such as music, visual arts, poetry, and crafts- act as powerful tools for connection by tapping into universal themes and shared human experiences. Initiatives also draw on common interests, shared memories, and collaborative creation to foster meaningful exchanges. Additionally, collaborations with local Dutch partners and neighborhood initiatives such as Het Wijkpaleis, Dok Huis, and Ter Bevordering enhance the capacity of Ukrainian initiatives to create inclusive micro-spaces of encounter. Ultimately, the study shows that grassroots cultural initiatives not only preserve and express diasporic identity but also contribute to broader processes of integration and intercultural understanding. By facilitating face-to-face interactions, they offer a form of bottom-up cultural diplomacy that builds trust and bridges across cultural boundaries.